How do young people perceive the relative harms of nicotine vs. cannabis vaping?

According to a survey in the United States, high school students often perceive nicotine vaping as more harmful than smoking cannabis.

The study examined how perceptions of the health risks associated with nicotine vaping, cannabis vaping, and smoking cannabis relate to one another among youth, and whether these perceptions are associated with actual use and future susceptibility. The survey was conducted between April and May 2024, involving 4,760 high school students in Connecticut. Of the students, 86.9% had not used any of these products in the past 30 days, 3.4% used only e-cigarettes, 3.5% used only cannabis, and 6.2% used both.

The results indicate that 48.8% of the youth perceived nicotine vaping to be as dangerous as cannabis vaping, while 45.3% judged it to be more harmful than smoking cannabis. Students who perceived nicotine vaping to be less harmful than cannabis were more likely to use e-cigarettes. Conversely, those who viewed nicotine as more harmful were more likely to consume cannabis or be dual users.

The authors found that adolescents often attribute equal or greater harm to nicotine vaping compared to cannabis, and lower perceived risk was associated with the use of these products or the risk of future trial. According to the researchers, prevention programs should communicate more accurate risk profiles to avoid substance use based on misconceptions.

In Brief

  • 45.3% of the high school students surveyed considered nicotine vaping to be more harmful than smoking cannabis.
  • 86.9% of the 4,760 Connecticut students did not use such products, while the rate of dual users was 6.2%.
  • The perceived lower risk was closely associated with the actual use of the substance and the willingness to try it.

Source: PubMed (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)

This summary was created by artificial intelligence based on the original article.